Market risk
Market risk is the danger of investments losing value. This can happen due to changes in the market. Stocks, bonds, and other assets are affected. Factors like economic events, political changes, or natural disasters can influence market risk. Having a blend of asset types such as cash, bonds, property and equity can reduce this risk.
Inflation risk
Inflation risk, also known as purchasing power risk, refers to the possibility that the value of money or investments will decline over time due to rising prices. In simpler terms, it’s the risk that your money won’t stretch as far in the future as it does today.
Credit Risk
Credit risk happens when borrowers can’t pay back their loans. This affects lenders and investors. Banks, bondholders, and other creditors face this risk. Poor credit ratings increase this risk. Diversifying investments can help manage credit risk.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the chance that assets can’t be sold quickly. If you need to sell an asset fast, you may lose money. Real estate and private equity often have high liquidity risk. Having cash or easily sold investments can reduce this risk.
Operational risk
Operational risk comes from business operations failing. This can be due to human error, system failures, or fraud. This risk affects all companies. Strong management and controls can help reduce operational risk.